CNC Machining And Manufacturing Costs

There is no unified formula for processing quotations in the machinery industry. Instead, they are calculated separately based on different machines and situations. The specific methods are as follows:

Method of pricing based on working hours

• 15 yuan per hour: mainly includes processing methods such as Z25 drilling machine, CA6140 lathe, planer, and sawing machine, as well as most of the work of fitters.
• 20 yuan per hour: mainly including vertical milling machine, horizontal milling machine, wire cutting, large lathe and gantry milling machine and other processing methods. The timing unit starts from accepting the processing task to completing the acceptance of the entire project.

Pricing method based on parts, quantity, and accuracy requirements

1. General keyway processing for milling machine processing.

• The aspect ratio is less than 10: Calculated according to the keyway width × 5, the minimum is 5 yuan.
• Aspect ratio exceeds 10: Charges will be based on aspect ratio × base price × 0.1. If there are strict requirements for unknowns, calculate by ×2. The processing of materials with a hardness greater than HRC40 is calculated based on the base price × 2.
• Spline processing (length to length ratio less than 5): Charged according to spline outer diameter × 0.8, minimum 15 yuan.
• General gear processing: module × number of teeth × 0.5 yuan charged.
• General plane processing is charged at 1.5 yuan per square meter, with a minimum of 5 yuan. General boring processing is charged at hole diameter × 0.25.

2. Drilling and processing general materials.

• The depth-to-diameter ratio is not greater than 2.5 times the diameter 25mm: diameter × 0.05.
• Diameter 25-60mm: drill bit diameter × 0.12, the minimum hole charge is not less than 0.5 yuan.
• General materials with a depth-to-diameter ratio greater than 2.5 times the diameter: base price × depth-to-diameter ratio × 0.4 will be charged.
• If the aperture accuracy is required to be less than 0.1mm or the center distance is less than 0.1mm: base price × 5 calculation.

3. Lathe processing and general precision optical axis processing.

• The long-to-longitudinal ratio is not greater than 10: the workpiece blank size × 0.2 is charged, with a minimum of 5 yuan.
• The aspect ratio is greater than 10: Generally, the base price of the optical axis × the length ratio × 0.15.
• The accuracy is required to be within 0.05mm, or taper is required: the base price of the optical axis × 2 is charged.
• General stepped shafts (fan shaft, pump shaft, reducer shaft, grinding wheel shaft, motor shaft, spindle): base price x 2.
• The stepped shaft has a taper and internal and external threads: base price x 3 will be charged.

4. Band saw processing category.

• General round steel, thick-walled pipe, and square steel cutting: 5 yuan per square meter, minimum 5 yuan.
• General steel plate cutting, slitting, and angle cutting: 10 yuan per square meter, minimum 10 yuan.

Machinery Industry

The machinery industry, as long as it is related to machinery, can be said to be a machinery industry. This is divided into a broad sense of the machinery industry and a narrow sense of the machinery industry.

From the analysis of the situation of the machinery industry, the growth rate of orders held by enterprises is not low, and it is not expected that there will be any problems that will cause production to fluctuate. In the second half of the year, the economic performance of the machinery industry continued to grow steadily.

The total industrial output value, industrial added value, main business income, total profits, and foreign trade exports will maintain a relatively high growth rate of about 25%.

CNC lathe processing has taper, elliptical causes and solutions.

During the CNC lathe machining process, we often find that the workpiece has a large or small head taper, which affects the accuracy of the product. This phenomenon often occurs when the workpiece protrudes too long, the material is too hard, or it is caused by tool factors!

The solution to this situation is as follows:

• 1. Try changing to a tool with a smaller rounded corner
• 2. Reduce the finishing allowance
• 3. Use a center or if there is no center, open the clamp multiple times and perform segmented processing.
• 4. Use u compensation in the program. For example, if the shaft is 50 in length, the tip is 20, and the tail is 19.8, the excessive taper can be reduced by G1U0.2Z-50.f0.1.
• 5. For irregular diameter fluctuations of the same diameter and the same length, it may be caused by wear of the screw ball or screw, or iron or copper chips falling into the ball rail slideway.

When processing outer diameter cutters and inner hole cutters, the straightness and roundness are not enough. We generally call it elliptical. This situation is generally caused by the clamped material jumping during rotation. The reasons for the jumping are as follows.

• 1. The chuck is worn or the chuck claws are worn, and the workpiece jumps greatly. It will be ok if it is replaced or repaired.
• 2. The spindle nose and taper are worn and dirty and need to be cleaned or re-grinded.
• 3. The material is long and the tail of the material is not fixed, causing tail flicking.
• 4. The spindle bearing is loose or the bearing is worn and needs to be replaced. The spindle bearing is more expensive, so you need to carefully confirm whether the bearing is really worn.

How to calculate the unit price of CNC lathe pieces?

• 1 The calculation of the piece-rate unit price of CNC lathes involves many factors and cannot simply give a definite answer.
• 2 The determination of the piece-rate unit price needs to take into account production cost, equipment efficiency, process difficulty, market demand and other factors, among which production cost is one of the most important factors.
• 3 The calculation of cnc machining costs needs to take into account various expenses such as raw materials, labor, equipment depreciation, etc., as well as management expenses and profit factors.Therefore, the calculation of piece-rate unit price requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors and calculation based on specific circumstances.
• 4. If you want to calculate the piece-rate unit price of CNC lathes, it is recommended that you first understand the relevant calculation methods and calculation formulas, and then make calculations based on the actual situation.

If you have relevant professional knowledge and experience, you can also calculate based on your own experience.